Volitional Flutter

    • Bursts of back-to-back saccadic intrusions in the horizontal plane triggered voluntarily
    • Often mistaken for nystagmus
    • Episodes are brief and tiring to the patient, and they often frighten medical care providers into launching fruitless investigations
    • Core clinical features
      • Bursts of low-amplitude oscillations (“quivering movements”) in both eyes, usually initiated by convergence
      • Oscillations are difficult to sustain
    • Possible accompanying clinical features
      • Lid twitches and convergence spasms
    • Ocular flutter
    • Infantile motor or sensory nystagmus
    • Peripheral vestibular nystagmus
    • Sidebeat nystagmus
    • Ocular dysmetria
    • Habit spasms (tics)
    • Exclude other neurologic manifestations, such as nystagmus, skew deviation, myoclonus, and altered mentation, that would suggest that these are not volitional saccadic intrusions
    • Avoid all ancillary tests!
    • Alert other caregivers to this phenomenon
    • Advise psychosocial assistance if appropriate

    Nystagmus-like Oscillations

    Overview Video Convergence Retraction Superior Oblique Myokymia Square Wave Jerks Saccades of Inattention Ocular Flutter and Opsoclonus Volitional Flutter Ocular Dysmetria Ocular Bobbing Ping Pong Gaze Oscillations of Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Epileptic Oscillations