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This 15 year old boy reported that looking up causes pain around his eyes. Look at his eye movements.

Review Topic

The responsible lesion is

Correct! You are looking at convergence and retraction of the eyes on attempted upward gaze. The pinealoma
  • presses on the dorsal midbrain and, more importantly, on the posterior commissure, which carries important connections for upward gaze. As upward gaze fails, the brain misfires, activating all extraocular muscles and pulling the eyes backward into the orbit. Because the medial rectus muscles are the strongest extraocular muscles, the eyes also converge. This bizarre eye movement evokes pain around the eyes. Any lesion in the adjacent thalamus (mostly stroke) or midbrain (demyelination, tumor) can cause this phenomenon, as can obstructive hydrocephalus from aqueductal stenosis or ventricular shunt malfunction. This oscillation is not truly a nystagmus because it is not initiated by a conjugate slow phase drift. Rather, it is a form of clonus, or synchronous contraction of many muscle groups. Convergence retraction is never an isolated phenomenon. Impaired upgaze will always be there. Reduced pupil constriction to light (often with preservation of constriction to a near target), hypertropia, esotropia, and exotropia are other common accompaniments.