Open Access: Yes

Bisdorff, A., Von Brevern, M., Lempert, T., & Newman-Toker, D. E. (2009). Classification of vestibular symptoms: towards an international classification of vestibular disorders. Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation, 19(1-2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-2009-0343

Link
https://content.iospress.com/download/journal-of-vestibular-research/ves00343?id=journal-of-vestibular-research%2Fves00343

Description
This article describes the consensus-based definitions of vestibular symptoms

Keywords
vestibular symptoms, vertigo, dizziness, vestibulo-visual symptoms, postural symptoms, internal vertigo, spontaneous, triggered, positional, head motion, visually induced, sound induced, valsalva induced, orthostatic, other triggered, external vertigo, oscillopsia, visual lag, visual tilt, movement induced blur, unsteadiness, directional pulsion, balance related near fall, balance related fall, spinning, non-spinning

Reviewer
Raymond van de Berg

Topics

• Spontaneous vertigo
• Positional Vertigo
• Head-Motion Vertigo
• Visually-induced vertigo
• Sound-induced vertigo Tullio’s phenomena
• Valsalva-induced vertigo
• Orthostatic vertigo
• Other triggered vertigo
• Spontaneous dizziness
• Positional dizziness
• Head-Motion dizziness
• Visually-induced dizziness
• Sound-induced dizziness
• Valsalva-induced dizziness
• Orthostatic dizziness
• Other triggered dizziness
• External vertigo
• Oscillopsia
• Visual lag
• Visual tilt
• Movement-induced blur
• Unsteadiness
• Direction-pulsion
• Balance-related near fall
• Balance-related fall