a. Anatomy, Physiology and Physics »
PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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Vestibular organs
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Canals (cupula, physics incl. frequency dependency, gain, phase, time constant, etc.)
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Otoliths (macula, physics incl. frequency dependency, etc.)
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Ewalds' laws
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Reflexes:
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Vestibulo-ocular reflex (aVOR, rVOR, tVOR)
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Vestibulo-collic reflex
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Vestibulo-spinal reflex
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Cervico-ocular reflex
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Hair cells: different types, asymmetry
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Tilt-translation ambiguity
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Push-pull mechanism
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Generation of peripheral nystagmus
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Endolymphatic system
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Functions of the vestibular system (incl. automatisation and speed)
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Gaze stabilisation
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Balance / postural control
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Spatial orientation, navigation (allocentric, egocentric, etc.)
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Multisensory processing of signals regarding these functions
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including higher vestibular functions
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including visuo-vestibular interaction
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Limitations in multisensory detection (e.g. motion sickness, visuo-vestibular conflict)
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Oculomotor system
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Eye muscles and neuromuscular junction
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Velocity storage
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Smooth pursuit
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Optokinetic response
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Gaze holding incl. neural integrator
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Vergence system
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Saccadic system
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Fixation suppression
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Vestibular plasticity
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Adaptation
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Habituation
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Sensory substitution and sensory weighing
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Vestibular compensation
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Vestibulocerebellum
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Cerebellar flocculus/paraflocuulus
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Cerebellar nodulus and ventral uvula
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Cerebellar vermis and fastigial nucleus
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Pupillary function
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Vestibulo-autonomic interaction
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Cervico-vestibular interaction
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Neurochemistry of the vestibular system
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Functional brain connectivity
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Blood pressure regulation
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Migraine
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Concept of primary headaches
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Neurobiology of migraine (incl. aura)
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