Subject »
a. Anatomy, Physiology and Physics
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Afferent Auditory and Vestibular Pathways
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Membranous labyrinth
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Oval and Round Window
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Cochlear Duct (basal and apical turn) and Organ of Corti
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Sensory hair cells
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Semicircular canals: Ducts and Ampullae
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Common Crus
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Utricule and Saccule. Maculae. Otoliths. Otoconia
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Endolymphatic Sac. Endolymph, perilymph
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Cochlear Nerve
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Superior Vestibular Nerve
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Inferior Vestibular Nerve
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Cerebello-pontine angle
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Medulla, Pons and Midbrain
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Cochlear Nuclei
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Inferior Colliculus
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Vestibular Nuclei
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Oculomotor nuclei
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PPRF
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Medial longitudinal fasciculus
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Inferior, Middle and Superior Cerebellar peduncles
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Interstitial Nucleus of Cajal
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Rostral interstitial nucleus of the MLF
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Perihypoglossal complex
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Lateral and medial medulla
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Cerebellum
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Vestibulocerebellum
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Deep Nuclei
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Mollaret’s Triangle : Dentate – Red Nucleus – Inferior Olive
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Thalamus and Cortex
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Medial Geniculate Body
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Heschl’s Gyrus
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Auditory Cortex: The core, the belt, parabelt and the what and where pathways
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Vestibular Projections to thalamus and to cortex
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Vestibular cortex
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Visuo-vestibular system
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Visual vestibular afferents
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Oculomotor nerves
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Ocular muscles
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Vestibulo-spinal
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Vestibulospinal tracts
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Proprioception
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Vestibular afferents
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Posterior collumns
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Proprioceptive receptors
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Vascular
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Vertebral and basilar Arteries
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Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery PICA
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Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery AICA
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Superior Cerebellar Artery SCA
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Internal Auditory Artery
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Anterior Vestibular Artery
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Labyrinthine Artery
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Main Cochlear Artery
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Cochleo-Vestibular Artery
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Posterior Vestibular Artery
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Cochlear Artery
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Sigmoid/ Transverse Sinus and Jugular Vein
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PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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Vestibular organs
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Canals (cupula, physics incl. frequency dependency, gain, phase, time constant, etc.)
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Otoliths (macula, physics incl. frequency dependency, etc.)
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Ewalds' laws
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Reflexes:
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Vestibulo-ocular reflex (aVOR, rVOR, tVOR)
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Vestibulo-collic reflex
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Vestibulo-spinal reflex
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Cervico-ocular reflex
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Hair cells: different types, asymmetry
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Tilt-translation ambiguity
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Push-pull mechanism
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Generation of peripheral nystagmus
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Endolymphatic system
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Functions of the vestibular system (incl. automatisation and speed)
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Gaze stabilisation
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Balance / postural control
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Spatial orientation, navigation (allocentric, egocentric, etc.)
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Multisensory processing of signals regarding these functions
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including higher vestibular functions
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including visuo-vestibular interaction
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Limitations in multisensory detection (e.g. motion sickness, visuo-vestibular conflict)
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Oculomotor system
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Eye muscles and neuromuscular junction
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Velocity storage
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Smooth pursuit
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Optokinetic response
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Gaze holding incl. neural integrator
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Vergence system
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Saccadic system
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Fixation suppression
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Vestibular plasticity
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Adaptation
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Habituation
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Sensory substitution and sensory weighing
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Vestibular compensation
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Vestibulocerebellum
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Cerebellar flocculus/paraflocuulus
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Cerebellar nodulus and ventral uvula
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Cerebellar vermis and fastigial nucleus
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Pupillary function
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Vestibulo-autonomic interaction
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Vestibulo-limbic interaction
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Cervico-vestibular interaction
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Neurochemistry of the vestibular system
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Functional brain connectivity
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Blood pressure regulation
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Migraine
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Concept of primary headaches
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Neurobiology of migraine (incl. aura)
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PEDIATRIC ASPECTS
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Impact of peripheral vestibular dysfunction on motor development
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Embryology audiovestibular system
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