Part V: Systemic, Neurologic, and Ophthalmic Disorders Commonly Associated with Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations

1. Developmental and congenital anomalies with neuro-ophthalmologic consequences
   1. Chiari malformation
2. Systemic disorders commonly associated with neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations
   1. Vascular disease
      1. Vascular risk factors
      2. Prevention of vascular disease
      3. Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of vascular diseases
3. Neurologic disorders commonly associated with neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations
   1. Head and ocular injury
      1. Evaluate post-traumatic visual loss
   2. Vascular disease of the brain and the eye
   3. Seizures with neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations
   4. Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of neoplasms
   5. Neuro-degenerative diseases
      1. Parkinson's disease
      2. Alzheimer, Frontotemporal dementia
   6. Neuro-muscular transmission deficits
      1. Myasthenia gravis
   7. Myopathies (involving the extraocular muscles)
      1. Congenital myopathies/ oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy
   8. Headache and facial pain
4. Ocular diseases commonly associated with- or mimicking neuro-ophthalmologic disorders
   1. Retinal disorders
      1. Degenerative/hereditary
5. Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of iatrogenic diseases
   1. Alcohol
      1. Thiamine deficiency
      2. Wernicke encephalopathy