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  • STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
    • The Eyelid
      • Section 1: Closure and Stability Disorders
        • Apraxia
        • Blepharoclonus
        • Blepharospasm
        • Blinking Voluntary
        • Lid Flutter
        • Lid Lag
        • Lid Nystagmus
        • Lid Retraction
        • Lid Twitch
        • Lid Winking
        • Positive Glabella Tap
        • Eyebrow Spasms
      • Section 2: Ptosis
        • Unilateral
          • Congenital Ptosis
          • Voluntary Ptosis
          • Third Nerve Palsy (Oculomotor)
          • Fascicular Third Nerve Palsy
          • Aberrant Reinnervation of the Third Nerve
          • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
          • Myasthenia Gravis
            • Tensilon Test
        • Bilateral
          • Nuclear Third Nerve Palsy
          • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
          • Myasthenia Gravis
          • Guillain Barre Syndrome - Miller Fisher Syndrome
    • Ocular Motility
      • Section 1: Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction
        • Restrictive Orbitopathy
        • Myasthenia Gravis
          • Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
          • Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
          • MuSK Antibody Myasthenia Gravis
        • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
        • Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Neuropathy (Miller Fisher Syndrome)
      • Section 2: Cranial Nerve
        • Third Nerve
          • Nuclear
          • Unilateral
        • Fourth Nerve Palsy
          • Unilateral
        • Sixth Nerve Palsy
          • Unilateral
          • Bilateral
        • Multiple Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies
          • Cavernous Sinus Syndrome
      • Section 3: Nuclear
        • Third Nerve - Oculomotor Nucleus
        • Sixth Nerve - Abducens Nucleus
          • Congenital - Duane's Syndrome
      • Section 4: Internuclear
        • Unilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
        • Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
        • Fisher's One and a Half Syndrome
        • Pseudo-Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
      • Section 5: Supranuclear
        • Vertical
          • Upgaze
            • Infarct
            • Hemorrhage
            • Degeneration
            • Infection
              • AIDS -Encephalitis
            • Increased Intracranial Pressure
            • Pineal Region Tumor
          • Downgaze
            • Infarct
            • Encephalopathy
          • Up and Downgaze
            • Infarct
            • Degeneration
            • Infection
              • Whipple's Disease
          • Skew Deviation
            • Infarct
              • Ocular Tilt Reaction
              • Paroxysmal Skew Deviation
        • Horizontal Gaze Disorders
          • Unilateral Gaze Palsy
            • Pontine Lesions
              • Infarct
              • Hemorrhage
              • Demyelination
              • Metastasis
          • Bilateral Gaze Palsy
            • Congenital
            • Pontine Lesions
              • Hemorrhage
              • Hypoxia
          • Slow Hypometric Horizontal Saccades
            • Degeneration
          • Lateropulsion
      • Section 6: Central Disorders
        • Cortical
          • Horizontal Gaze
            • Ocular Motor Apraxia
              • Congenital
              • Acquired
      • Section 7: Vergence Movements
        • Convergence Insufficiency
        • Spasm of the Near Reflex
    • Stability Disorders
      • Section 1: Spontaneous Intrusions Oscillations
        • Opsoclonus
          • Neonatal
          • Parainfectious Opsoclonus
          • Paraneoplastic
        • Ocular Flutter
          • Neonatal
          • Idiopathic
          • Paraneoplastic
          • Multiple Sclerosis
        • Square Wave Jerks
        • Jerk Oscillations
        • Pendular Vertical Oscillations
        • Pendular Horiztonal Oscillations
        • Ocular Dipping
      • Section 2: Rhythmic Intrusions/Nystagmus/Dysmetria
        • Congenital Nystagmus
          • Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
            • Familial Congenital Nystagmus
            • Horizontal Pendular Nystagmus
            • Horizontal Jerk Nystagmus
          • Fusional Maldevelopment Nystagmus Syndrome
            • Latent
        • Nystagmus - Acquired
          • Vertical
            • Upbeat
              • Primary Position
              • Gaze Evoked
            • Downbeat
              • Primary Position
              • Gaze Evoked
          • Horizontal
            • Primary Position
            • Gaze Evoked
          • Special Forms
            • Abducting
            • Elliptical
            • Periodic Alternating
            • Rebound
            • Seesaw
            • Torsional
            • Voluntary
          • Vergence Nystagmus
            • Convergence Retraction
            • Pendular Vergence Oscillations
        • Saccadic Dysmetria
          • Vertical
          • Horizontal
        • Oscillopsia
    • Movement Disorders of the Face, Head, and Limbs
      • Blepharospasm
      • Hemifacial Spasm
      • Facial Tremor
      • Eyebrow Spasms
      • Facial Weakness
      • Marcus-Gunn Jaw Winking
      • Oculomasticatory Myorhythmia
      • Palatal Tremor
      • Titubation
      • Head Thrust
      • Ataxia
    • Visual Cortex
      • Homonymous Hemaniopia: Alexia without Agraphia
      • Release Hallucinations
      • Palinopsia
      • Migraine
        • Visual Aura
  • DISEASE RELATED DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
    • Degenerative CNS Diseases
      • Frontotemporal Dementia
      • Alzheimer's Disease
      • Progressive Lobar Atrophy
      • Parkinson's Disease
      • Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
      • Cerebellar Degeneration
      • Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis
      • Wernicke's Disease
    • Paraneoplastic
      • Cerebellar Syndrome
        • Opsoclonus
        • Ocular Flutter
        • Downbeat Nystagmus
        • Upbeat Nystagmus
    • Demyelination
      • Multiple Sclerosis
      • Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Neuropathy
        • Guillian Barre Syndrome- Miller Fisher Syndrome
    • Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction
      • Restrictive Orbitopathy
      • Myasthenia Gravis
      • MuSK Antibody Myasthenia Gravis
      • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
    • Infection
      • Whipple's Disease
      • Encephalitis
    • Vascular Disease/Stroke
      • Retina
        • Transient Monocular Blindness
      • Cranial Nerve
        • Third Nerve Microinfarct
        • Fascicular Third Nerve
        • Nuclear Third Nerve
      • Thalamus
        • Infarct
        • Hemorrhage
      • Occipital Lobe
        • Occipital Infarct
          • Homonymous Hemianopia
        • Visual Phenomena
          • Migraine Visual Aura
          • Palinopsia
          • Release Hallucinations
          • Visual Neglect
      • Midbrain
        • Infarct
        • Hemorrhage
      • Pons
        • Infarct
        • Hemorrhage
        • Hypoxia
      • Medulla
        • Infarct
        • Hemorrhage
    • Cerebellum
      • Chiari Malformation
    • Stupor and Coma
      • Somnolence
      • Ocular Dipping
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Table of Contents

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS

  1. The Eyelid
  2. Ocular Motility
  3. Stability Disorders
  4. Movement Disorders of the Face, Head, and Limbs
  5. Visual Cortex

DISEASE RELATED DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

  1. Degenerative CNS Diseases
  2. Paraneoplastic
  3. Demyelination
  4. Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction
  5. Infection
  6. Vascular Disease/Stroke
  7. Cerebellum
  8. Stupor and Coma

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