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The William F. Hoyt Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection

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  • Papilledema
    • Unilateral papilledema
    • Pseudo tumor cerebri (Various causes)
    • Brain tumor choke
    • Papilledema complications
  • Pseudo-Papilledema
    • Congenital blurred disc
    • Buried drusen
    • Exposed drusen
    • Drusen complications
  • Disc swelling from local and systemic causes
    • Ocolar causes
      • Ocolar hypotension
      • Big Blind Spot syndrome
      • Chorioretinal disease
      • Vitreous effects
      • Pre-ischemic papillopathies
    • Ischemic papillopathies
      • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION)
      • Diabetic papillopathy
      • Giant cell
      • Radiation papillopathy
    • Inflammatory papillopathies
      • Papillitis/Retrobolbar neuritis
      • Papillitis with macolar star (Cat scratch disease)
      • Nodolar papillopathies (sarcoid)
      • Leutic papillopathies
    • Vascolar papillopathy
      • Disc edema with systemic Lupus
      • Disc edema with systemic Hypertension
    • Disc swelling with central retinal vein occlusion
    • Neoplastic papillopathy
      • Metastatic papillopathy
      • Disc swelling from optic nerve sheaths
        • Meningioma of the optic nerve sheaths
        • Gliomas of the optic nerve
        • Pigment epithelial hamartoma of optic disc
    • Traumatic papillopathy
      • Evolsions of the optic disc
      • Purtchers traumatic retinopathy
      • Vitreopapillary evolsion (traumatic AION)
  • Congenital Anomalies of the Optic Disc
    • Hypoplasias
      • Panhypoplasia
      • Dysplasia with hypoplasia
      • Segmental hypoplasias
        • Retinal/optic disc hypoplasias
          • Congenital toxo
          • Tilted
          • Nasal hypoplasia
        • Superior segmental hypoplasia
        • Inferior segmental hypoplasia
        • Chiasmal hemioptic hypoplasia
        • Occipital hemioptic hypoplasia
    • Vascolar Disc Anomalies
      • Arterial Anomalies
        • All cilioretinal discs
        • Prepapillary arterial loops
        • Prepapillary arterial convolutions
        • Retinal arteriovenous malformations
      • Venous Anomalies
        • Exit anomalies
          • Edge veins (Veins of Kraupa)
          • Choriovaginal veins
        • Prepapillary venous convolutions
          • Congenital
          • Acquired
        • Congenital venous tortuosity
    • Cavitary Anomalies
      • Pits of the optic disc
      • "Morning Glory" disc
      • "Empty discs" (Coloboma-like)
    • Anomalous Pale Disc
      • Macro discs
  • Optic Atrophy
    • Special Features
      • Atrophy with optocilliary veins
      • atrophy with focally narrowed retinal arterioles
        • Post ischemic (AION) cupless atrophy
        • Post radiation papillopathy
      • Atrophy with diffuse narrowed retinal arterioles
        • Old central retinal artery occlusion with and without additional retinovascolar signs
        • Retinal pigmentary degeneration (sine pigmentosa)
        • Quinine toxicity
      • Atrophy with arteriolar sheathing, gliosis and pseudodrusen
      • Atrophy with peripapillary microangiopathy
      • Atrophy with cupping
        • Low tension glaucoma, and glaucoma with wedge and sector defects in the RNFL
        • Temporal cupping with dominant hereditary optic atrophy
        • Post giant cell arteritis ischemic papillopathy (See section on Ischemic Papillopathies - Disc Swelling)
        • Atrophy with congenital anomalies
    • Retrobulbar causes
      • Severe atrophy
        • Diffuse atrophy
        • Segmental atrophy
          • Temporal atrophy
          • Altitudinal atrophy
          • Hemianopic (band) atrophy; optic tract atrophy
      • Incipient atrophy
        • Normal peripapillary nerve fiber layer
        • M.S. slits and thinning in the peripapillary nerve fiber layer
    • Incipient Atrophy in Ocular Hypotension
  • Retinocerebral Diseases
    • The Phakomatoses
      • Arteriovenous malformations
      • Sturge-Weber
      • Von Hippel Lindau
      • Tuberous sclerosis
      • Neurofibromatosis - 1
      • Neurofibromatosis - 2
    • Metabolic, Degenerative and Inflammatory Disorders
      • Cherry red spots
      • Pigmentary retinopathy
        • Heredity degenerations
        • Heredity macular degenerations
        • Spastic paraplegia
        • Peripheral neuropathy
        • External ophthalmoplegia
        • Paraneoplastic retinopathy
      • Retinal SSPE
      • Multifocal placoid epitheliopathy
    • Occlusive Vascular Disease
      • Atheromatous embolization
      • Slow flow retinopathy
      • Calcific emboli
      • Microangiopathy
      • Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
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Optic Atrophy - Retrobulbar causes - Severe atrophy - Incipient - M.S. slits and thinning in the peripapillary nerve fiber layer

disc_image IIB2_01a. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in the peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_01b. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in the peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_01c. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in the peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_02. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in the peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_03a. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in the peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_03b. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in the peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_04. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_05. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_06a. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_06b. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_07a. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer
disc_image IIB2_07b. Multiple sclerosis slits and thinning in peripapillary (retinal) nerve fiber layer

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